Title(s): Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Department(s): Microbiology and Immunology
Education: Michigan State University, Ph.D., 1999 Harvard University, A.B., 1993
Dr. Hogan received her A.B. degree in Biology from Harvard University in 1993, and her Ph.D. in Microbiology from the Michigan State University in 1999. After postdoctoral work at Harvard Medical School, Dr. Hogan joined the faculty of the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at Dartmouth Medical School in 2004.
Deveau A, Piispanen AE, Jackson AA, Hogan DA Farnesol induces hydrogen peroxide resistance in Candida albicans yeast by inhibiting the Ras-cAMP signaling pathway. Eukaryot Cell 2010 Jan 29; PMID: 20118211 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hogan DA, Sundstrom P The Ras/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway and virulence in Candida albicans. Future Microbiol 2009 Dec; 4:1263-70 PMID: 19995187 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Wargo MJ, Ho TC, Gross MJ, Whittaker LA, Hogan DA GbdR regulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa plcH and pchP transcription in response to choline catabolites. Infect Immun 2009 Mar; 77(3):1103-11 PMID: 19103776 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Gibson J, Sood A, Hogan DA Pseudomonas aeruginosa-Candida albicans interactions: localization and fungal toxicity of a phenazine derivative. Appl Environ Microbiol 2009 Jan; 75(2):504-13 PMID: 19011064 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Piispanen AE, Hogan DA PEPped up: induction of Candida albicans virulence by bacterial cell wall fragments. Cell Host Microbe 2008 Jul 17; 4(1):1-2 PMID: 18621003 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Davis-Hanna A, Piispanen AE, Stateva LI, Hogan DA Farnesol and dodecanol effects on the Candida albicans Ras1-cAMP signalling pathway and the regulation of morphogenesis. Mol Microbiol 2008 Jan; 67(1):47-62 PMID: 18078440 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Wargo MJ, Szwergold BS, Hogan DA Identification of two gene clusters and a transcriptional regulator required for Pseudomonas aeruginosa glycine betaine catabolism. J Bacteriol 2008 Apr; 190(8):2690-9 PMID: 17951379 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Wargo MJ, Hogan DA Examination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lasI regulation and 3-oxo-C12-homoserine lactone production using a heterologous Escherichia coli system. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2007 Aug; 273(1):38-44 PMID: 17559399 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
The interactions between different microbial species govern the activity of microbial communities, whether they be in association with a host or free-living in the environment. Microbial communities have very significant effects on human health. For example, synergistic relationships between the organisms within the human microflora confer protection against pathogens and enable the degradation of complex substrates. At the same time, many illnesses, such as respiratory and genital infections, gastroenteritis, and periodontal diseases, often involve multiple microorganisms. In the Hogan Lab, we are interested in understanding the molecular basis for such interactions by describing the mechanisms by which one microbe affects the physiology, survival, and virulence properties of another microbial species.
Our lab primarily focuses on the interactions between the Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the dimorphic fungus, Candida albicans. These two organisms co-exist within diverse opportunistic human infections, and clinical observations suggest that P. aeruginosa inhibits C. albicans growth. In our in vitro system, we observe that the bacteria physically attach to the fungal filaments, form biofilms on their surfaces, and kill the fungal cells. Many of the bacterial factors used to kill the fungus also participate in P. aeruginosa virulence towards humans. The fungus responds to the presence of the P. aeruginosa by reverting to a resistant yeast form. We are using genetic screening methods, analysis of defined mutants, biochemical approaches and genomic profiling techniques to better understand the bacterial and fungal factors that are involved in this relationship. By studying the interactions between microbial species, we are learning about important elements relating to the physiology and pathogenesis of the individual microbes. in addition to gaining insight in to how microbial communities function.
Additional projects under development in our laboratory focus on other microbe-microbe interactions relevant to the human intestinal microflora.
For more information, please visit the Hogan Lab Home Page (www.dartmouth.edu/~hoganlab).