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Paul M. Guyre, Ph.D.

Title(s):
Professor of Physiology, and of Microbiology and Immunology

Department(s):
Microbiology and Immunology
Physiology

Education:
Montclair State College, BA 1972
U. New Hampshire, PHD 1979
U. New Hampshire, MS 1976

Programs:
Immunology Program
Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Programs
Norris Cotton Cancer Center
Program in Experimental and Molecular Medicine

NIH Biosketch:
Guyre_P_BIO_2009-02-09.pdf

Websites:
http://dms.dartmouth.edu/COBRE/
http://dms.dartmouth.edu/immuno/
http://dms.dartmouth.edu/microbio/

Contact Information:

Dartmouth Medical School
HB 7700
Hanover NH 03755
Office: Borwell 740W
Phone: 603 650-7924
Fax: 603 650-6130
Email: paul.guyre@dartmouth.edu


Selected Publications:

 

Yeager MP, Rassias AJ, Pioli PA, Beach ML, Wardwell K, Collins JE, Lee HK, Guyre PM
Pretreatment with stress cortisol enhances the human systemic inflammatory response to bacterial endotoxin.
Crit Care Med 2009 Oct; 37(10):2727-32
PMID: 19885996 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Murphy AJ, Guyre PM, Wira CR, Pioli PA
Estradiol regulates expression of estrogen receptor ERalpha46 in human macrophages.
PLoS One 2009; 4(5):e5539
PMID: 19440537 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Hart KM, Murphy AJ, Barrett KT, Wira CR, Guyre PM, Pioli PA
Functional expression of pattern recognition receptors in tissues of the human female reproductive tract.
J Reprod Immunol 2009 Jun; 80(1-2):33-40
PMID: 19406482 [PubMed - in process]

Yeager MP, Pioli PA, Wardwell K, Beach ML, Martel P, Lee HK, Rassias AJ, Guyre PM
In vivo exposure to high or low cortisol has biphasic effects on inflammatory response pathways of human monocytes.
Anesth Analg 2008 Nov; 107(5):1726-34
PMID: 18931239 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Huarte E, Cubillos-Ruiz JR, Nesbeth YC, Scarlett UK, Martinez DG, Engle XA, Rigby WF, Pioli PA, Guyre PM, Conejo-Garcia JR
PILAR is a novel modulator of human T-cell expansion.
Blood 2008 Aug 15; 112(4):1259-68
PMID: 18550855 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Pioli PA, Jensen AL, Weaver LK, Amiel E, Shen Z, Shen L, Wira CR, Guyre PM
Estradiol attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine ligand 8 production by human peripheral blood monocytes.
J Immunol 2007 Nov 1; 179(9):6284-90
PMID: 17947704 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Weaver LK, Pioli PA, Wardwell K, Vogel SN, Guyre PM
Up-regulation of human monocyte CD163 upon activation of cell-surface Toll-like receptors.
J Leukoc Biol 2007 Mar; 81(3):663-71
PMID: 17164428 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Weaver LK, Hintz-Goldstein KA, Pioli PA, Wardwell K, Qureshi N, Vogel SN, Guyre PM
Pivotal advance: activation of cell surface Toll-like receptors causes shedding of the hemoglobin scavenger receptor CD163.
J Leukoc Biol 2006 Jul; 80(1):26-35
PMID: 16799153 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Pioli PA, Weaver LK, Schaefer TM, Wright JA, Wira CR, Guyre PM
Lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-1 beta production by human uterine macrophages up-regulates uterine epithelial cell expression of human beta-defensin 2.
J Immunol 2006 Jun 1; 176(11):6647-55
PMID: 16709823 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Fahey JV, Wallace PK, Johnson K, Guyre PM, Wira CR
Antigen presentation by human uterine epithelial cells to autologous T cells.
Am J Reprod Immunol 2006 Jan; 55(1):1-11
PMID: 16364006 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]


Professional Interests:

Dr. Guyre's principal research interest is understanding how hormones and cytokines regulate the functional activity of white blood cells including monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and neutrophils. The goal of Dr. Guyre's current research is to elucidate the physiologic interactions between steroid hormones that often regulate immune responses and molecules that activate the immune system such as cytokines and interferons. For example, bacterial infections stimulate the production of cytokines that activate leukocytes, but also feed back via the brain and pituitary to stimulate the release of cortisol from the adrenal gland. Cortisol (as well as related steroids that are used therapeutically as anti-inflammatory agents) then interacts with cytokines to either enhance or inhibit leukocyte activation as needed. Together with collaborators Drs. Wira, Yeager, Morganelli and Fanger, Dr. Guyre's research team is identifying the mechanisms by which leukocyte receptors and signaling pathways are regulated by hormones and cytokines to enhance the killing of pathogens and/or suppress inflammation in sepsis, autoimmunity and cardiovascular disease.

Courses Taught:

DMSI Physiology
DMSI Immunology
Advanced Endocrinology
Advanced Biomedical Sciences

Grant Information:

NIH

Copyright © 2009 Trustees of Dartmouth College

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